Za lažjo prepoznavnost imajo kabli različne oznake, katerih pomen je včasih morda nejasen. Zaradi tega, smo sestavili naslednjo tabelo.
FRNC | FRNC Negorljiv – Brez korozivnih spojin pri izgorevanju. Ti tipi kabla so narejeni v skladu s smernicami za protipožarno zaščito. |
FEP
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Fluorirani etilen-propilen
iz termo-plastičnega (TP) materiala z dobrimi električnimi izolacijskimi lastnostmi. Ima visoko odpornost proti skoraj vsem organskim in anorganskim snovem, kemično in temperaturno izjemno odporen.
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Fillers | Polnila Neprevodne žile ali cevi za izboljšanje določenih lastnosti kabla brez spreminjanja temeljnih lastnosti kabla. Na primer, okroglost, prožnost, trdota, ali kombinacijo vseh treh, na kabel. |
Halogen free | Brezhalogenski V primeru požara ta kabel ne razvija strupenih plinov. To je pogosto zahteva v javnih zgradbah. Brez dodatnih obdelav je brezhalogenski kabel gorljiv. |
IEC 60332-1 | Ta standard ureja razred oz. stopnjo ognjeodpornosti glede na nizkodimne brezhalogenske kable. To zmanjšuje količino nevarnih/strupenih plinov v primeru požara. Glavna razlika med UL 1581, UL 1666, in UL 910 je, da lahko kabli iz IEC specifikacije še dalje gorijo in bo še vedno zelo nizka stopnja emisije plinov. UL specifikacija zahteva, da plamen ugasne, vendar lahko še vedno oddaja nevarne/strupene plinoe. Danes je pri skoraj vseh srednje velikih in velikih obratih v Evropi zahtevana specifikacija IEC. |
IEC 60332-3 | Ta standard je bolj zahteven od IEC 60332-1, saj določa kabelske snope. Številni javni organi že zahtevajo, da morajo nove naprave izpolnjevati IEC 60332-3. |
PE | Polietilen Termoplastični material ima odlične električne lastnosti. Nizka in stabilna dielektrična konstanta pri vseh frekvencah z zelo visoko stopnjo izolacijske upornosti. Polietilen je trda izolacija. Odpornost na vlago je ocenjena zelo dobro. |
PUR | Poliuretan Ta plašč se uporablja za različe težke pogoje, še posebej so kabli odporni na nizke temperature (-40 °C) . Kabel je odporen na UV žarke. |
PVC | Polivinilklorid Splošni namen uporabe je raznovrsten za različna okolja. Možnost izdelave kablov v različnih barvah. |
TCWB | TCWB (Tinned Copper Wire Braid) Pokositren oplet iz bakrenih žic. Namenjen zaščiti kabla pred zunanjimi električnimi vplivi. |
TEHNIČNI IZRAZI
A/D | = | Analog/Digital | dB.db | = | Decibel | LOCA | = | Loss Coolant Accident (in anuclear plant) |
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ACM | = | Association for Computing Machinery | DCE | = | Data Circuit-terminating Equipment | MATV | = | Master Antenna Television | ||
ACU | = | Automatic Calling Unit | DCS | = | Distributed Computing System | MIL | = | Military Specifications (U.S.) | ||
ADCCP | = | Advanced Data Communicaiton Control Procedure | DCU | = | Display Control Unit | MIU | = | Mulitstation Interfaces Unit | ||
ADP | = | Automatic Data Processing | DEC | = | Digital Equipment Corporating | MODEM | = | Modulator/DEModulator | ||
AFIPS | = | American Federation of Information Processing Societis | DDP | = | Distributed Data Processing | MUX | = | Multiplexer | ||
ANSI | = | American National Standards Institute | DIN | = | Deutsches Institut für Normung | NBS | = | National Bureau of Standards | ||
ARPA | = | Advanced Research Project Agency (Department of Defence) | DLC | = | Data Link Control | NDT | = | Net Data Throughput | ||
ARS | = | Automatic Send/Receive | DMA | = | Direc Memory Access | NEC | = | National Electrical Code | ||
ASTM | = | American Society for Testing and Materials | DANN | = | Digital Network Architecture (Digital Equipment Corp.) |
NF | = | Normal Françaises | ||
AWG | = | America Wire Gauge | DSU | = | Data Service Unit | NMC | = | Network Management Center | ||
AWM | = | Appliance Wiring Material | DTE | = | Data Terminal Equipment | NRZ | = | Non Return to Zero (woveform) | ||
BCD | = | Binary Coded Decimal | EDP | = | Electronic Industires Association | PAM | = | Pulse Amplitude Modulation | ||
BDLC | = | Burroughs Data Link Control | EIA | = | Electronic Industries Association | PCM | = | Pulse-Code Modulation | ||
BDN | = | Bell Data Network (planned) | EMC | = | Electromagnetic Compatibility | QPL | = | Qualified Part List | ||
BERT | = | Bit-Error-Data-Test | EMI | = | Electormagnetic Interference | RAD | = | Random Access Device | ||
BIT | = | Binnary digital (Unit of binary informaiton) | ESI | = | Electro Static Interference | RAM | = | Radom Access Memory | ||
Blu | = | Basic Link Unit | ESS | = | Electronic Switch System | RCD | = | Receiver Carrier Detector | ||
BS | = | British Standards | FDX | = | Full-Duplex transmission | RG/U | = | Radio-Guide/Utility | ||
BYTE | = | Eight Bit | FDM | = | Frequency-Division Multiplexer | RFI | = | Radio Frequency Interference | ||
CAD-CAM | = | Computer aided design – Computet aided manufacturing |
FOC | = | Fiber Optics Communicaton | RS | = | Recommended Standard (EIA) | ||
CATV | = | Community Atenna Television | FX | = | Foreign Exchange | SDLC | = | Synchronous Data Link Control (IBM) | ||
CBT | = | Computer-Based Terminal | HDLC | = | High-Level Data Link Control | SNA | = | System Network Architecture (IBM) | ||
CCF | = | Communications Control Field | HDX | = | Half-Duplex transmission | Tc | = | Terminal Controller | ||
CCIA | = | Computer and Communications Industry Association | IDC | = | Insulation Displacement Connectors | TCU | = | Transmission Control Unit | ||
CCITT | = | International Consultive Committee for Telegraphy and Telephony | IDS | = | Information Display System | TDM | = | Time-Division Multiplexer | ||
CCL | = | Communications Control Language | IEC | = | International Electrotechnical Commission | TMU | = | Transmission Message Unit | ||
CCTV | = | Closed Circuit Television | IEEE | = | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | UART | = | Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter | ||
CDCCP | = | Control Data Communication Control Procedure (Control Data Corp.) |
I/O | = | Input / Output | UHF | = | Ultra High Frequency (300 ÷ 3000 MHz) |
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CEI | = | Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano | IPCEA | = | Insualted Power Cable Enineers Association | UL | = | Underwriters‘ Laboratories | ||
CPH | = | Characters Per Hour | ISO | = | International Standards Organisation | UTE | = | Union Technique de l´Electicité | ||
CPU | = | Central Proccessing Unit | IT | = | Intelligent Terminal | UNI | = | Ente aionale italiano unificazione | ||
CRT | = | Cathode Ray Tube | ITDM | = | Intelligent Time-Division Multiplexer | VDE | = | Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker | ||
CSA | = | Canadian Standards Association | KDS | = | Keyboard Display Station | VDT | = | Video Display Terminal | ||
DAA | = | Data Access Arrangement (AT&T) | LAN | = | Local Area Network | VHF | = | Very High Frequency (300 ÷ 3000 MHz) |
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DAL | = | Data Access Line | LED | = | Light-Emitting Diode | VSWR | = | Voltage Standing Ware Ratio | ||
DAP | = | Data Access Protocol | LDM | = | Limited-Distance Modem |